Right Form of Verb
Use of V1 (Present Form)
i. To Gi ci V1 n‡e
ii. Modal Auxiliary Gi ci V1 n‡e
iii.
Sentence G Do, Does, Did _vK‡j V1 n‡e
iv.
Sentence G Let, Make, Hear, Dare _vK‡j V1 n‡e
Examples:
i. I went to the field to (play) football.
ii. We should (respect) our teachers.
iii. He had better (leave) the place.
iv. Does She (sing) a song?
v. Let the boy (swim) in the pool.
vi. I heard the baby (cry) for its mother.
Use of V2 (Past Form)
i. Past Indefinite Tense G V2 nq|
ii. Sentence G It is time, It is high
time, wish, fancy _vK‡j V2 n‡e
iii. Sentence G Once, Once upon a
time, before, ago, a few days ago, yesterday, the previous day, last year, last
month, last week, last night, etc. _vK‡j V2 n‡e
Examples:
i. I (see) her ten minutes ago.
ii. It is high time he (change) his bad habits.
iii. I wish I (be) a king. [nIqv A‡_© Were Ges _vKv A‡_© had n‡e]
iv. The Titanic (sink) in 1912.
v. She (dream) a sweet dream last night.
Use of V3 (Past Participle Form)
i. Have, Has, Had, Having Gi ci
V3 nq|
ii. Modal + be Gi ci V3 nq|
iii. Be, Been, Being, get, got, getting Gi ci
V3 nq|
iv. Passive Voice G Auxiliary Verb Gi ci
V3 nq|
Examples:
i. Having (finish) my lunch, I went there.
ii. He has (do) the sum.
iii. I got my car (repair) nicely.
iv. The news will be (publish) tomorrow.
v. Every year Independence day (celebrate) on 26
march.
vi. Mobile is being (use) by her.
Use of Verb+ing
i. Preposition Gi ci Verb+ing nq| (To e¨ZxZ)
ii. Verb w`‡q Sentence ïiæ n‡j Verb+ing nq|
iii. GKB Sentence G 2wU verb _vK‡j 2q verb Gi mv‡_ ing nq|
iv. Mind, Would, You Mind, Can not help, Cuould not
help G‡`i
ci verb+ing nq|
v. Phrasal to Gi ci Verb+ing nq| with a view to, Look
forward to, Addicted to, Accustomed to, Prefer to etc.
Examples:
i. She is fond of (listen) music.
ii. Would you mind (open) the door?
iii. (Travel) removes our monotony.
iv. I saw the boy (laugh) loudly.
v. He is addicted to (smoke).
Ago, before, long ago, long since, yesterday, last
night/week/month/year, Previous day, the day before.
1. He ----- go to his office yesterday.
a) does not b)
did not c) do not d) has not
2. Her father ----- home last week.
He ----- is at eleven o'clock last night.
a) has been coming b)
has come c) had come d) come
3. Last night an accident ------
a) was happened b)
happen c) happened d) would happen
4. Raju ----- here yesterday.
a) come b)
came c) will come d) had come
5. The old man ----- last Monday.
a) has died b)
dead c) died d) had died
6. She ---- lovely dress last night.
a) weared b)
had wore c) worn d) wore
7. If I ------ you before!
a) known b)
knew c) know d) will know
8. My friend ----- the president yesterday.
I ---- him last four years before.
a) have seen b)
seen c) see d) saw
9. I ------ him long since.
10. He ----- home last night.
a) leaves b)
left c) none d) has left
11. He ---- lecture yesterday.
a) given b)
will give c) gave d) is giving
12. You ----- to watch the game yesterday, did you?
a) have gone b)
didn’t go c) haven’t gone d) hadn’t gone
13. They ----- across the river last year.
a) have swum b)
had swum c) swan d) swimming
14. The time ------ its life in 1785.
a) began b)
had began c) have began d) begin
15. She was extravagant, She always (bought) herself
new clothes.
16. I had to were glasses because my eyes weren’t
very good.
17. This book was first published in 1985.
18. I had to go the hospital last Saturday.
19. He come to me the day before yesterday.
20. What did you do last night?
21. I went to his house yesterday but could
not meet him.
22. He moved to Chicago just a few minutes
ago.
23. She left just a few minutes ago.
*** ago Av‡Q weavq
verb Gi
Past form em‡e| Just ev‡K©
adverb mq
preposition ZviY, Present Perfect Tense G
Auxiliary verb Ges
Principal Verb Gi gv‡S e‡m|
24. You beat the thief last night.
25. At four he looked the same as now.
**** Sentence wU AZxZKvj‡K (PvieQi Av‡Mi eqm) wb‡`©k
K‡i‡Q ZvB verb past n‡e|
26. He was killed in a terrible fight with
some drunken sailors.
**** die wb‡Ri giv A‡_© e¨eüZ nq| Gi passive nqbv | ZvB wbnZ
nIqv A‡_© kill Gi passive Kiv nq|
Wish/Fancy
1. I wish I met you ten years earlier.
2. I fancy I ----- pale.
I fancy I ----- trifle pale.
Ans. turned.
3. I wish that I had enough time to
work.
4. I wish I answered all the questions
correctly.
5. I wish I ----- dead
I wish I ----- a millionaire.
I wish I ------ a king.
I wish today ------ Friday.
Ans. Were
6. I wish the prices of the essential commodities would
come down soon.
7. I love listening to classical music, I wish I
would play an instrument.
8. I wish I did my homework last night.
9. I wish I had a baby camel.
10. I wish I liked him, but I don’t.
11. It rains a lot here. I wish it did not rain
so often.
It is time/It is high time
1. It is high time he ------ his bad habits.
It is high time we ----- our eating habits.
It is high time we ----- our food habits.
Ans. Changed
2. It is high time we made the people
conscious about our national interest.
3. It is time our government adopted some
effective measures to prevent air pollution.
4. It is high time you give up smoking.
5. It is time you looked for a new job.
6. It is high time we discussed the matter.
7. It is high time we stopped corruption.
8. It is high time she joined the army.
9. It is high time that the children went to bed.
10. It is time we went to field.
11. It is high time.
12. It is time I ----- my medicine.
It is time we ---- proper steps.
Ans. Took
13. It’s time you realized your mistakes.
As If/ As though
1. Present Indefinite +As If/ As though + Past Indefinite
*** G‡ÿ‡Î be verb me©`v were nq|
2. Past Indefinite + As If/ As though + Past Perfect
Examples:
1. Raihan walks as if he ----- lame.
He speaks as if he ----- mad.
He talks as if he ----- mad.
Ans. Were
2. He looked as though he ----- twenty miles.
It felt as though he ----- marathon.
Ans. Had run
3. Poly talks to her pet bird as if it ----- her.
Salma talks to her pet bird as if it ---- her.
Ans. Understood.
4. The chairmen proceeded as though I ----- .
She proceeded as though I ----- .
Ans. Had not spoken.
5. He talks as if he ------ everything.
He behaves as if he ---- all.
Ans. Knew
6. He behaved as if nothing ------ .
Ans. Had happened
7. The boy was so dirty that he looked as if he ----
in the mud.
I felt as though I ----- in the sun for hours.
Ans. Had been lying
8. He looks as though he ----- a ghost.
Ans. Saw
9. Tania looked as if she ----- a ghost.
He was acting as if he ----- a ghost.
Ans. Had seen.
10. They ----- the jewelry and walked out of the
retail outlet as if they hadn’t done anything.
No
Sooner + Past perfect + than + Past Indefinite
Scarcely
+ Past perfect + when + Past Indefinite
Hardly +
Past perfect + when + Past Indefinite
Barely +
Past perfect + when + Past Indefinite
Examples:
1.
Hardly had we take shelter under a big tree when the storm started.
2.
Hardly had he entered the office when rea
3. No
sooner had he seen the police than he ran away.
4. No
sooner had the teacher entered the classroom than the students stood up.
5. No
sooner had we arrived at the station tan the train left.
****
Past perfect tense + before + Past Indefinite Tense
Past
Indefinite tense + after + Past perfect Tense.
Examples:
1. He
had written the book before he retried.
2. I
came home after the train had stopped.
3. The
examination had started before I reached the hall.
4. Mirza
had had his mobile upgraded just before he lost it.
5. She had
fulfilled dreams of her parents before she passed away.
6. The
crowd had turned hasty before the police came.
7. I had
arrived before Mr. Rahim went to my office.
8. I had
finished the work before he came back.
9. The
film had started before we reached the cinema.
10. The
train left after I had reached the station.
11.
Sumon went to bed after he had learnt his lessons.
12. She
told me his name after he had left.
13. I
had had my meal before you came.
14. I had
written a letter before he arrived.
15. The
meeting began after the chairman had arrived.
16. He had
been tortured before he was put in prision.
17. The
doctor came after the patient had died.
Ans. Stole.
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